William Caxton introduced the mass production of books to England in the 1470s. He was also the first person to print books in the English language via the printing press. Caxton’s publications reveal the priorities and concerns of a businessman, not those of a linguist or scholar. In this episode, we explore Caxton’s contribution to the history of English, and we examine the impact of the printing press on the development of the English language.
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I’ve been enjoying your podcasts very much. I’ll have to check out the extra bits in the patreon section. 🙂 The early songs (101) is so far my favourite, but the scatological words podcast was entertaining as well! The ones in which you discuss spelling and how and why the spellings developed are great and helpful to understand the evolution of the language. Of course, hearing OE and ME being spoken is great. Being a history geek, I _really_ enjoy all of the actual history narrative the best, from the IndoEuropeans to the Britons, Saxons, Norse and Normans. It is all wonderful! Thanks for sharing your gifts of language with us.
Hi Jan. Thanks for the feedback. I’m glad you’re enjoying the podcast!
Upon listening to this episode (again), it struck me as odd that Gutenberg excluded runes from his letter set. Why had the runes already been dropped from German, but not from English?
I don’t know enough about the history of German spelling to give you a good answer, but I would suggest that English writers no longer thought of letters like thorn and wynn as runic letters by the late Middle English period. Those letters had been taken from the runic alphabet, but wynn had disappeared, and thorn was firmly established as an English letter by that point.
Prior to mass production of books by printing, did authors such as Chaucer earn any money from their writing? Were there booksellers who paid scribes to reproduce books on spec, so to speak, or did readers with enough money pay the scribes themselves? And given that most people were illiterate, were there public readings of books such as The Canterbury Tales?
If I remember correctly from my legal studies Joseph, authors made nothing from their writing exept an initial payment from the publisher. The publishers gained ownership, copyright, etc and made all the profit until very recently.
Thank you so much for another completely fascinating episode. It is so enlightening to discover how our written and spoken language developed, and you explain this unbelievably complex process with such humour and clarity! I am learning a huge amount with zero effort from me, due to what must be a great effort from you, so you have my gratitude.
There’s a monument on the Great North Road, at the northern edge of Barnet, that’s supposed to mark the place where the Earl of Warwick was killed in the Battle of Barnet. Actually, it’s a relatively modern structure, and no-one knows exactly where the battle was fought. Still, it’s fascinating to have a 15th century war memorial.